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Bushwear and surfwear

Australian dress has no single national costume. Bushwear, surfwear and the military slouch hat offer more useful clues to the country's landscapes and cultural history.

Bushwear and surfwear

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Look at what clothing is designed to do before treating it as a souvenir. Wide-brimmed hats, hard-wearing boots and coats speak to rural work; surf labels reflect coastal leisure. The slouch hat belongs to a different setting: it is a ceremonial symbol of the Australian Army.

The full story

Bushwear grew from the demands of working outdoors. Akubra's broad-brimmed hats, Driza-Bone coats and R.M. Williams boots are associated with this tradition, while the cabbage tree hat was made from Livistona australis leaves in the colonial era. The familiar cork hat, with corks hanging from its brim to deter flies, is another bush image. These garments tell different stories, so a shop display of rural styles is best read as a collection of workwear traditions rather than an official costume. Surfwear reflects a separate coastal culture: brands such as Billabong and Rip Curl became associated with Australian surfing. Ugg boots, originally practical sheepskin footwear, later became a global fashion item. The slouch hat has a military history rather than a leisure one. Its turned-up brim was adopted by Australian forces and the hat remains a symbol at ceremonial occasions. Seeing these styles side by side makes the contrast between inland work, beach life and national commemoration easier to recognise.

Original World content and translations, shown as supplied. Practical information may need updating.

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