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From the Barbados World / Stories
Why Barbados has caves and gullies
Barbados's limestone helps explain its caves, gullies and stepped terrain. The contrast is easiest to grasp by comparing Harrison's Cave with the open landscape of the Scotland District.
The island's landforms show what water can do above and below ground. Rain moves through limestone, carving underground passages such as Harrison's Cave and helping shape gullies including Welchman Hall Gully. Uplift and erosion also produced the island's terraces and the more broken terrain around the Scotland District. On the east coast, waves continue to work on the exposed shore. Seeing a cave and a surface landform on the same trip makes the geology more than a map label.