Why go
The square gathers buildings that explain how Bologna governed, worshipped and presented itself. San Petronio's unfinished front faces Palazzo d'Accursio, while Palazzo del Podestà and Palazzo Re Enzo lead toward the Neptune Fountain. These landmarks give a first walk a clear structure before you enter individual interiors.
The full story
Piazza Maggiore is the open centre of Bologna's old town, with civic and religious buildings facing one another across the paving. The vast Gothic Basilica di San Petronio draws attention with its unfinished façade; inside, the meridian line associated with Cassini is a more precise detail to seek out. Across the square, Palazzo d'Accursio served as the city hall, while Palazzo del Podestà recalls an earlier seat of government. Palazzo Re Enzo, beside it, takes its name from the son of Frederick II, who was held there in the thirteenth century. Continue toward Piazza del Nettuno for the fountain, then turn south to Piazza Galvani and the Archiginnasio, once a principal university building. Its Anatomical Theatre and Stabat Mater Hall make the city's academic history tangible. This short shift from square to university also shows how closely Bologna's political, religious and scholarly landmarks sit together.
Useful to know
- First circle the square to compare San Petronio, Palazzo d'Accursio and the buildings on the north side.
- Allow extra time if you plan to enter San Petronio or the Archiginnasio; check their official visiting information first.
- Continue south to Piazza Galvani for the Archiginnasio, or north to Piazza del Nettuno for the fountain.