Rooms & spaces · 51
Europe and Middle East 10,000–800 BC
Prehistoric Europe and the Middle East, with objects linked to farming, status, burial and changing relationships with the landscape.

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The carved chalk Folkton drums draw attention to repeated lines and eye-like forms. Their traditional name can be misleading, since their purpose is uncertain. They are among the objects in this gallery that came from burial settings.
Room 51 follows a long period of change in Europe and the Middle East, including the development of farming and new ways of organizing communities. Objects placed with the dead sit alongside evidence for life, work and relationships with the natural world.
Gold gives a different focus in the Mold gold cape. The choice of material and the shaping of something worn on a body can tell you about skill and display, even when much about its original use remains uncertain. Start with what survives on the surface before imagining the person or ceremony around it.
Photo gallery 1
Image credits
- SpeakingArch · Fowling in the marshes, fragment of wall painting from the Tomb of Nebamun, 1350 BCE, 18th Dynasty. Thebes, Upper Egypt, British Museum, London.jpg · CC BY-SA 4.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Geni · Great gold buckle sutton hoo.JPG · CC BY-SA 4.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Jack1956 · Bm-ginger.jpg · CC BY-SA 3.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) · Amarna letter. Letter from Yapahu (ruler of Gezer) to the Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep III or son Akhenaten.jpg · CC BY-SA 4.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Mike Peel (www.mikepeel.net) · Minoan Bull-leaper.jpg · CC BY-SA 4.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Pymouss · British Museum - Hamadab Stela 01.jpg · CC BY 3.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Jononmac46 · Silvered-bronze horse trappings from Xanten (BM).JPG · CC BY-SA 3.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Geni · Lindow Man 2023.JPG · CC BY-SA 4.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Johnbod · Bone pendant decorated with an engraved drawing of a wolverineDSCF6967.jpg · CC BY-SA 3.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Dave from Nottingham, England · Ochre Horse.jpg · CC BY 2.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Jononmac46 · Folkton Drums.JPG · CC BY-SA 3.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Jononmac46 · Orense Torcs.jpg · CC BY-SA 4.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Matthew Ford · 5 Torcs from the Ipswich Hoard.jpg · CC BY-SA 4.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Portable Antiquities Scheme from London, England · Winchester Hoard.jpg · CC BY 2.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Gryffindor · Seianti Hanunia Tlesnasa.jpg · CC BY-SA 3.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Johnbod · Brit Mus 13sept10 brooches etc 062.jpg · CC BY-SA 3.0 · WebP / AVIF
- James Miles · Angled View of the Hoa Hakananai'a Statue.JPG · CC BY-SA 4.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Diliff · British Museum Great Court, London, UK - Diliff.jpg · CC BY-SA 3.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Adrian Boliston · Queen Elizabeth II Great Court stairs 2025-03-19.jpg · CC BY 2.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Jononmac46 · Shiva Nataraja in BM.jpg · CC BY-SA 4.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Einsamer Schütze · Lindow Man 01.jpg · CC BY-SA 3.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Sanjay ach · Back side of Hoa Hakananai'a stone moai.jpg · CC BY-SA 4.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Michel wal · Roman writing tablet 02.jpg · CC BY-SA 3.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Matt Brown · British Museum entrance 2024-10-05.jpg · CC BY 2.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Dale Cruse from San Francisco, CA, USA · British Museum (53518798647).jpg · CC BY 2.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Johnbod · Waddesdon Bequest DSCF0642 01.JPG · CC BY-SA 4.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Paul Hudson from United Kingdom · British Museum - Room 6 (16675656832).jpg · CC BY 2.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Photograph by Mike Peel (www.mikepeel.net). · Minoan Bull-leaper 1.jpg · CC BY-SA 4.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Photograph by Mike Peel (www.mikepeel.net). · Bassae Frieze on display at the British Museum.jpg · CC BY-SA 4.0 · WebP / AVIF
- APK · Room 18, British Museum - 1.jpg · CC BY 4.0 · WebP / AVIF
- James Miles · Hoa Hakananai'a.jpg · CC BY-SA 4.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Photograph by Mike Peel (www.mikepeel.net). · At the British Museum 2024 236.jpg · CC BY-SA 4.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Paul Hudson · British Museum - Room 33 (19022504543).jpg · CC BY 2.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Redtigerxyz · BrMus Amravati.jpg · CC BY-SA 3.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Paul Hudson from United Kingdom · British Museum - Room 40 Lewis Chess Pieces (20223865099).jpg · CC BY 2.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Mike Peel · At the British Museum 2024 279.jpg · CC BY-SA 4.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Photograph by Mike Peel (www.mikepeel.net). · At the British Museum 2024 207.jpg · CC BY-SA 4.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Photograph by Mike Peel (www.mikepeel.net). · Lindow Man.jpg · CC BY-SA 4.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Johnbod · Folkton DrumsDSCF9510.JPG · CC BY-SA 4.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Mike Peel · British Museum Flood Tablet 1.jpg · CC BY-SA 4.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Geni · Standard of ur peace 2013.JPG · CC BY-SA 4.0 · WebP / AVIF
- SpeakingArch · Amarna letter from Yapahu, King of Gezer to the Egyptian King, 14th century BCE, Tell el Amarna.jpg · CC BY-SA 4.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Fæ · Gebelein predynastic mummy British Museum EA 32751.jpg · CC BY-SA 3.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Pymouss · British Museum - Hamadab Stela 02.jpg · CC BY 3.0 · WebP / AVIF
- APK · Room 68, British Museum.jpg · CC BY 4.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Jastrow · Portland Vase BM Gem4036 n1.jpg · CC BY 2.5 · WebP / AVIF
- APK · Painted terracotta sarcophagus of Seianti Hanunia Tlesnasa, British Museum.jpg · CC BY 4.0 · WebP / AVIF
- BabelStone · The David Vases, 1351.jpg · CC BY-SA 3.0 · WebP / AVIF