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Benalmádena Before the Modern Coast

Cave finds, coastal Roman remains and the medieval village show how Benalmádena's history reaches far beyond its resort shoreline. The surviving traces are spread between inland and coastal areas.

Benalmádena Before the Modern Coast

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Why go

The area's early story makes a trip between Benalmádena Pueblo and the coast more meaningful. Finds from local caves point to prehistoric occupation; Roman activity left coastal remains, including fish-salting works. In the medieval period, settlement centred on a fortified inland town where agriculture shaped daily life.

The full story

The earliest human traces come from caves such as Cueva del Toro, Cueva del Botijo and Cueva de la Zorrera. Phoenician activity followed, perhaps drawn by local minerals. Under Roman rule, the coast supported trade and production. Remains associated with Benal-Roma include a fish-salting factory, while Torremuelle provides another Roman site. Archaeological objects from the area have been held in Benalmádena's museum. The pattern shifted again in the medieval period. After disruption and periods of depopulation, the Islamic settlement developed around a walled town and fortress in what is now Benalmádena Pueblo. Farming became important, with crops including figs, grapes and sugar cane. This sequence explains why the oldest story is divided between caves, coast and hill village. It also helps distinguish the medieval village from the much newer seaside urban area below it.

Original World content and translations, shown as supplied. Practical information may need updating.

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