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Terezín fortress and memorial town

Terezín's Habsburg fortress became a site of Nazi imprisonment and a Jewish ghetto. Its two-part geography makes this a serious historical visit requiring deliberate time.

Terezín fortress and memorial town

Why go

The Small Fortress east of the Ohře and the walled Main Fortress west of it began as parts of an eighteenth-century defensive complex. Under Nazi occupation, the Small Fortress held Gestapo prisoners and a Jewish ghetto was created in the town. Seeing the two areas together clarifies the different histories carried by one place.

What to look for

  • The Small Fortress east of the Ohře
  • The walled Main Fortress and town west of the river
  • The contrast between the original fortifications and their wartime use

Useful to know

  • Plan the Small Fortress and the town as distinct parts of the visit, separated by the river.
  • Check current memorial access and exhibition locations before deciding how much time to allow.

Original World content and translations, shown as supplied. Practical information may need updating.

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