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From the Hong Kong World / Stories

Reading Hong Kong’s harbour and hills

Hong Kong’s steep terrain concentrates city life along coasts and reclaimed land. Harbour crossings, mountain slopes and separate islands shape how places fit together.

Reading Hong Kong’s harbour and hills

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Why go

The contrast between Victoria Harbour and Tai Mo Shan explains more than a map of buildings can. Kowloon and northern Hong Kong Island form a dense urban core, while the New Territories contain lowlands and mountains. Lantau, Lamma and Cheung Chau add water crossings and distinct landscapes to that geography.

The full story

Hong Kong sits at the mouth of the Pearl River Delta, facing the South China Sea, with Shenzhen along its northern land boundary. Victoria Harbour lies between Hong Kong Island and the Kowloon Peninsula. Its deep water helped make the coast a trading port, while reclamation extended parts of the urban shoreline. Much of the territory is hilly or mountainous. Tai Mo Shan is its highest point, and lowlands lie in the northwestern New Territories. Country parks and nature reserves form another important part of the landscape beyond the built-up districts. Hong Kong Island, Lantau, Lamma and Cheung Chau are among the territory’s many islands. The subtropical monsoon climate adds a seasonal consideration to outdoor plans. Summers are generally hot, humid and wet; winters are cooler and drier, although cold spells occur. High ground can experience fog and drizzle. The combination of slopes, water and weather means geographically close sights can involve quite different outings.

Original World content and translations, shown as supplied. Practical information may need updating.

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