Why go
This chapter connects details on the Rock with a seemingly separate sight in Monte Carlo. Charles III’s palace restoration followed the loss of Menton and Roquebrune, while casino development helped finance a new future for the smaller principality. The contrast helps explain both places.
The full story
Monaco’s princely rule was restored in 1814, but the palace had suffered neglect during the Grimaldis’ absence. Part of the east wing and an earlier bathing pavilion had to be demolished. Repair began under Honoré V and continued under Florestan, while financial and political strains persisted. Menton and Roquebrune eventually became part of France in 1861, leaving Monaco much smaller. Charles III then concentrated on the palace, rebuilding St Mary’s Tower and restoring the chapel with a new altar and painted ceiling. He also commissioned painted scenes of Grimaldi deeds for the exterior. At the same time, casino development in Monte Carlo brought revenue to the principality. The restored palace and the casino thus belong to the same period of recovery, even though they offer very different experiences to visitors.