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The vanished Colossus of Rhodes

The Colossus was a monumental statue of Helios raised after Rhodes survived a siege. It fell in an ancient earthquake, so its story enriches the harbour visit without providing a statue to see today.

The vanished Colossus of Rhodes

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Why go

This ancient wonder reveals how the Rhodians celebrated political independence and maritime strength. Its exact appearance and position remain uncertain, despite familiar images of a figure straddling the harbour. Read the story before visiting Mandraki, but do not expect a surviving statue or a confirmed footprint.

The full story

In 305 BC Demetrius besieged Rhodes in an attempt to break its alliance with Ptolemaic Egypt. His forces withdrew the following year. According to the island's historical account, the Rhodians sold equipment left by the besiegers and used the proceeds to honour their patron sun god, Helios. Chares of Lindos directed the colossal bronze statue, completed in the early third century BC. Standing more than 30 metres high, it became one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. An earthquake in 226 BC brought it down, and the statue has not survived. Later pictures often place its legs on opposite sides of a harbour entrance, but the ancient evidence does not establish that pose or a precise site. The sources also do not establish the familiar raised torch. Those uncertainties matter when looking at Mandraki: the harbour gives a sense of the city's sea-facing ambition, while the Colossus itself remains a subject of history rather than a monument that can be visited.

Original World content and translations, shown as supplied. Practical information may need updating.

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