Urfa was known as Edessa in antiquity, and the names used in different languages reflect its position between cultures. The modern name also recalls local resistance during Turkey’s War of Independence. Visit for that deep historical context and a city experience distinct from the Mediterranean and Aegean coasts.
What to look for
Urfa and Şanlıurfa are both names used for the city.
Edessa is one of its best-known ancient names.
The city lies on a plain east of the Euphrates.
Useful to know
Expect very hot, dry conditions in summer and plan outdoor exploration accordingly.
Use the city as a historical stop rather than assuming its main interest is a single monument.
Photo gallery 2
Original World content and translations, shown as supplied. Practical information may need updating.
Türkiye / Tours & Travel
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