Works & objects ·
Nile
A reclining river god carries fruit, wheat and sixteen children.

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Sixteen small children gather around this enormous reclining figure. They refer to the Nile's annual rise, expressed as sixteen cubits in the sculpture's imagery. The river takes human form, surrounded by signs of the life its water supports.
Find the fruit spilling from the horn of plenty, the wheat and the sphinx. Together they identify the figure with Egypt and abundance. The base adds a river landscape and animals, so the subject continues below the reclining body. You can spend as much time following these smaller details as looking at the god himself.
The sculpture was found in 1513 in Rome's Campus Martius, probably in connection with the sanctuary of Isis and Serapis, gods worshipped in Egypt and the Roman world. It now belongs to the New Wing's display of ancient sculpture. The children make a measure into a story you can count. Their number expresses an ancient image of a fruitful flood, rather than a report about the river's water level today.
Photo gallery 1
Image credits
- Fabrizio Garrisi · Statua di Nettuno, tipo Laterano. Museo Gregoriano Profano -FG2.jpg · CC BY-SA 4.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Miguel Hermoso Cuesta · Museo Pio-Cristiano sarcófago. 01.JPG · CC BY-SA 3.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Miguel Hermoso Cuesta · Bernini cabeza para la Cathedra Petri. 02.JPG · CC BY-SA 3.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Livioandronico2013 · Apollo del Belvedere.jpg · CC BY-SA 4.0 · WebP / AVIF
- xiquinhosilva · 11859 - Vatican - Pius-Clementine Museum (3482088081).jpg · CC BY 2.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Sailko · Vincent van gogh, pietà, 1890 ca..JPG (detail) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Deb Nystrom · Courtyard, Vatican Museum (45510285915).jpg · CC BY 2.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Fabrizio Garrisi · 015- Galleria degli arazzi, Musei Vaticani -FG.jpg · CC BY-SA 4.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Alvesgaspar · Galleria delle carte geografiche (Vatican Museums) September 2015-5.jpg · CC BY-SA 4.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Gracchus Tiberius · Hall of Constantine Raphael rooms Vatican Museums.jpg · CC BY 4.0 · WebP / AVIF
- 0ro1 · 8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg · CC BY-SA 3.0 · WebP / AVIF
- sailko · Appartamento borgia, 02.JPG · CC BY-SA 3.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Poiesia · Gold cross with geometric decoration, 7th–8th century. Christian Museum, Vatican Museums.jpg · CC BY-SA 4.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Deb Nystrom · Courtyard, Vatican Museum (45510285915).jpg (detail) · CC BY 2.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Miguel Hermoso Cuesta · Museo Pio-Cristiano sarcófago. 01.JPG (detail) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Miguel Hermoso Cuesta · Museo Pio-Cristiano sarcófago. 01.JPG (detail) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Diliff · Vatican Museum Queue - April 2007.jpg (detail) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Diliff · Vatican Museum Queue - April 2007.jpg · CC BY-SA 3.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Peter H. Feist · ROM - VATICAN - Giardino Quadrato - 89 - 063.24.jpg (detail) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Diego Delso · Museos Vaticanos, Ciudad del Vaticano, 2022-09-14, DD 50-52 HDR.jpg · CC BY-SA 4.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Joseolgon · Sarcophagus of Helena.jpg · CC BY 4.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Sailko · Gold pectoral, Regolini-Galassi Tomb. Resized photograph. · CC BY 3.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Diego Delso · Ceiling of the Room of the Liberal Arts, Borgia Apartment. Resized and recompressed. · CC BY-SA 4.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Sailko · Disputation of Saint Catherine and ceiling decoration, Room of the Saints, Borgia Apartment. Resized and recompressed. · CC BY 3.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Sailko · Resurrection with Alexander VI, Room of Mysteries, Borgia Apartment. Resized and recompressed. · CC BY 3.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Sailko · Vincent van gogh, pietà, 1890 ca..JPG (detail) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · WebP / AVIF
- Sailko · Vincent van gogh, pietà, 1890 ca..JPG (detail) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · WebP / AVIF