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From the Hawaii World / Stories

Molokaʻi History

Molokaʻi’s history includes Hawaiian settlement, land stewardship and the painful history of forced Hansen’s disease isolation at Kalaupapa. These stories remain connected to living communities.

Molokaʻi History

Why go

Kalaupapa National Historical Park protects both physical sites and the memory of residents. Saint Damien is one figure in a wider history that also includes Native Hawaiian patients, families and caregivers. Read their accounts before visiting, and follow National Park Service limits rather than treating the peninsula as an ordinary hike.

The full story

Molokaʻi was settled by Polynesian voyagers and developed communities tied to land, water and chiefly networks. In the nineteenth century, the government began forcibly isolating people with Hansen’s disease at Kalawao and later Kalaupapa. The policy separated families and transformed the peninsula’s Native Hawaiian communities. Residents, caregivers and advocates built lives there under difficult conditions, and some remained long after compulsory isolation ended. The park preserves buildings, landscapes and testimony from that history. Saint Damien’s work is one part of it, but not the whole account. Visitors should center the experiences of residents and respect the permits and tour limits that protect the living community and historic landscape. Those stories can be difficult to hear, but they are essential to understanding the peninsula beyond its dramatic cliffs.

Original World content and translations, shown as supplied. Practical information may need updating.

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