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From the Edinburgh World / Itineraries

Bridges, Closes and Old Town Courts

Move from George IV Bridge into the Old Town’s lower courts, pairing Mary King’s Close and Grassmarket with Parliament House, Cowgate and university buildings.

Bridges, Closes and Old Town Courts

Why go

Begin on George IV Bridge, then take the guided visit at Mary King’s Close before continuing to Grassmarket. Climb back towards Parliament House for an optional exterior pause, then descend into Cowgate and continue to St Cecilia’s Hall. Old College and John Knox House provide optional later stops for university architecture and domestic history. The route connects raised streets, enclosed courts and the lower Old Town, so allow for repeated changes of level. It suits travellers who enjoy reading a city through its street pattern. Give Mary King’s Close the main interior visit, and use the other buildings to extend the day’s civic, musical and university themes.

The route, stop by stop

World itinerary estimate: 360–600 min

Times are planning estimates. Unknown visit durations start at an editable 30 minutes; access is checked separately.

  1. 01

    Optional · 15–20 min

    George IV Bridge

    Cross this elevated street to understand how Edinburgh built above its older lanes. The bridge can look ordinary from street level until Cowgate reveals the arch beneath.

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  2. Walk · 7 min · Estimated

    02

    Optional · 60–75 min

    The Real Mary King’s Close

    Take a guided visit into an underground Old Town close for the remains of former streets and homes. Its historical interpretation differs from Edinburgh’s separate vault attractions.

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  3. Walk · 9 min · Estimated

    03

    Optional · 20–40 min

    Grassmarket

    Pause below Edinburgh Castle in a cobbled former market square with shops and surrounding historic streets. Its open space gives a different perspective from the narrow Royal Mile closes.

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  4. Walk · 7 min · Estimated

    04

    Optional · 15–20 min

    Parliament House

    Look at the former home of Scotland’s pre-1707 Parliament beside St Giles’ Cathedral. It now serves as a working court, so an exterior stop is the dependable plan.

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  5. Walk · 2 min · Estimated

    05

    Optional · 30–45 min

    St Giles’ Cathedral

    Step inside the crown-spired church on the Royal Mile for medieval stonework, later stained glass and memorials. Its architectural layers repay looking beyond the familiar skyline.

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  6. Walk · 2 min · Estimated

    06

    Optional · 15–15 min

    Heart of Midlothian

    Look down near St Giles’ west door for a heart-shaped pavement mosaic marking the vanished Old Tolbooth. It is a brief historical stop during a Royal Mile walk.

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  7. Walk · 7 min · Estimated

    07

    Optional · 20–30 min

    Old College, University of Edinburgh

    Old College brings a grand university frontage to South Bridge. Its architectural history rewards an exterior stop; Talbot Rice Gallery is a separate reason to investigate a visit inside.

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  8. Walk · 7 min · Estimated

    08

    Optional · 30–45 min

    John Knox House

    A surviving house dating to 1470 offers a small-scale look at the Royal Mile’s older domestic architecture. Its association with John Knox is traditional rather than a certainty.

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Original World content and translations, shown as supplied. Practical information may need updating.

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